GLP-1RA Use Linked to Reduced COPD Exacerbation Rates Compared With Other Diabetes Therapies

Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers report that patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who initiate GLP-1RA have a decreased risk of both moderate and severe COPD exacerbations compared to users of sulfonylureas or dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors.

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Adding EHR Notes to Claims Data Improves Accuracy of Automated Gout Flare Ascertainment

Studying the comparative effectiveness of gout treatments is hindered by the difficulty of identifying instances of gout flare. Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers have determined that combining claims data with information from narrative notes in the electronic health record improves the capture of gout flares.

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Scientific Statement: Disparities in Lupus Outcomes and the Role of Social Determinants of Health

A recent scientific statement by The Lupus Foundation of America’s Health Disparities Advisory Panel, which includes Karen Costenbader, MD, MPH, addresses the relationship between social determinants of health and racial and ethnic disparities in lupus. It also recommends potential interventions to reduce disparities.

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Lipidomics Team Receives Ammodo Science Award for Tuberculosis Research

A multi-institutional research group co-led by D. Branch Moody, MD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, received an Ammodo Science Award for their groundbreaking research on lipid molecules. Their goal is to develop effective diagnostic tests and vaccines against tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.

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Immunoprofiling Can Identify Immune Cell Abnormalities, Guide Care for Patients With Unusual Inflammatory Disease Presentations

Histology of skin human tissue , show epithelium tissue and connective tissue with microscope view

Alisa Mueller, MD, PhD, Takanori Sasaki, MD, PhD, Deepak Rao, MD, PhD, and colleagues have demonstrated that for patients with unusual autoimmune or inflammatory conditions, cellular and transcriptomic immunophenotyping can serve as complementary diagnostic tools and guide treatment decisions.

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Risk Factors Identified for Repeat COVID-19 in Patients With Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases

Jeffrey Sparks, MD, MMSc, and colleagues recently completed the first study of risk factors for repeat COVID-19 in an immunocompromised population. They report that use of rituximab, use of methotrexate, and younger age increased the risk of repeat COVID-19 among patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

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Validated Score Predicts Which Women Are at Risk of Midlife Declines in Physical Health and Function

Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital used information from two large U.S. cohorts to derive and validate a risk score that predicts clinically meaningful midlife declines in physical health and function among women. Importantly, the score is based on variables that are easy to obtain in clinical practice.

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Brigham Rheumatology’s Cutting-edge Research at ACR 2023

Leaders from the Division of Rheumatology, Inflammation and Immunity at Brigham and Women’s Hospital presented over 120 abstracts and received several awards at the American College of Rheumatology’s 2023 annual Convergence conference. Read about a select portion of their research shared at the meeting.

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New CPPD Disease Classification Criteria Will Facilitate Research and Improve Treatment

Sara K. Tedeschi, MD, MPH, played a key role in developing the recently released American College of Rheumatology and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology classification criteria for symptomatic calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. She discusses the collaboration that went into the work and more.

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Deconstructing Rheumatoid Arthritis Through Cell States and Pathways

New research from the Brigham is providing novel insights into rheumatoid arthritis pathology and helping to advance targeted drug development and predict treatment response. Michael Brenner, MD, and Soumya Raychaudhuri, MD, PhD, discuss the efforts of a consortium of members from academic medical centers worldwide.

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