Latest Clinical & Research News
Many IVF programs freeze embryos to mitigate risk of elevated estradiol levels that can negatively affect conception and live birth. However, Brigham researchers determined elevated estradiol levels at the time of progesterone initiation have similarly negative effects on outcomes after frozen embryo transfer cycles.
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Scott D. Solomon, MD, director of the Clinical Trials Outcomes Center at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and colleagues have concluded that SGLT2 inhibitors should be considered adjunctive therapy for all patients with heart failure, regardless of ejection fraction or care setting.
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In a prespecified secondary analysis of the DELIVER trial, Scott D. Solomon, MD, at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and colleagues found that starting dapagliflozin during or shortly after hospitalization for HF is safe and effective for patients with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.
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Giovanna S. Manzano, MD, of the Department of Neurology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Marcelo Matiello, MD, of Massachusetts General Hospital, and colleagues determined positive predictive values of a live cell–based serum assay that detects the diagnostic biomarker for MOG-AD in a real-world cohort.
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In a large randomized trial, Howard D. Sesso, ScD, MPH, associate director of the Division of Preventive Medicine, and colleagues determined vitamin C supplementation was associated with a lower risk of new gout diagnosis in adult men, whereas supplemental vitamin E had no effect.
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Caroline M. Apovian, MD, and team determined that the variability of weight loss and hemoglobin A1C across racial/ethnic groups was small after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) compared with sleeve gastrectomy (SG). However, safety concerns were greater for Black and Latino patients after RYGB than SG.
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As part of the United Against Racism initiative, Mass General Brigham implemented outreach programs across the system to reduce healthcare disparities. Quoc-Dien Trinh, MD, MBA, discusses the program he co-founded and the research his team is doing to improve care for people of color at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
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Select patients with complex ventral hernias may benefit from a technique that employs Botox injections to relax the abdominal muscles before surgery, enabling the surgeon to complete the hernia repair less invasively. The Brigham’s Eric G. Sheu, MD, PhD, and Daniel I. Glazer, MD, discuss the benefits of this approach.
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In COVID-PACT, a 2×2 factorial, randomized, controlled trial that enrolled critically ill patients with COVID-19, researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital determined full-dose anticoagulation was superior to standard-dose prophylaxis in reducing the proportion of patients experiencing a thrombotic event.
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Brigham investigators have mapped out a group of cells in the trigeminal ganglia that drive migraine pain, allowing them to further characterize the cells in a way that holds promise for developing new therapeutics. Neurologist and lead author William R. Renthal, MD, PhD, elaborates on the study.
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