Bariatric Surgery Provides Long-Term Blood Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

A recent pooled analysis of randomized trials co-led by Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers indicates that patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent bariatric surgery achieved better long-term blood glucose control compared to patients who received medical management plus lifestyle interventions.

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Advancing the Understanding of Bariatric Surgery Outcomes

Members of the Brigham’s Department of Surgery served as authors of three recently published retrospective studies focused on bariatric surgery. Eric G. Sheu, MD, PhD, section chief of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, and surgery resident Tina Bharani, MD, discuss the key clinical implications.

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What Prompts Bariatric Surgery Patients to Seek Care Again?

Brigham researchers conducted a first-of-its-kind retrospective study to better understand the subset of bariatric surgery patients who do not comply with recommended follow-ups that would help optimize long-term outcomes. Ali Tavakkoli, MD, chief of the Division of General and GI Surgery, discusses their findings.

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Analgesics for IBD Most Often Prescribed to Patients With Older Adult–Onset

Rahul S. Dalal, MD, MPH, at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and colleagues recently completed a nationwide study of the use of analgesics for IBD according to age at disease onset. They report individuals with older adult–onset of IBD were more commonly prescribed analgesic medications, compared with other age groups.

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First-in-Human Trial: Ingestible Pill Accurately Monitors Respiration and Cardiac Activity

Ingestible devices have been researched since the 1950s, and proof-of-concept trials support their ability to measure pH, temperature, and gastrointestinal motility. Giovanni Traverso, MB, BChir, PhD, and colleagues have developed a vitamin-sized pill that measures respiratory rate and heart rate.

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International Consensus: Definition and Diagnostic Criteria for Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

A multidisciplinary group of experts developed a consensus document about the definition and diagnosis of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). It’s been named the Dubai Definition and Diagnostic Criteria of LPR after the conference’s location where it was first presented.

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High BMI Portends Increased Risk for Certain Bariatric Procedures

Illustrations of Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy on white background

Brigham researchers presented the results of a study that aimed to stratify the risks of bariatric surgery at the American College of Surgeons’ Clinical Congress 2023. Ali Tavakkoli, MD, who led the study, explains the risk profile of bariatric procedures is changing as surgeons operate on heavier and heavier patients.

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Preoperative Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias Influence Outcomes of Colorectal Surgery

Joel S. Weissman, PhD, of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Clancy J. Clark, MD, of Wake Forest Baptist Health, and colleagues say patients with ADRD required longer hospital stays, were more likely to be readmitted, and were more likely to have postoperative complications than patients with normal cognitive function.

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Review: The Role of Digital Technology in Surgical Home Hospital Programs

Boston area experts recently commented on the digital technologies they’re using in a pilot of a surgical home hospital in bariatric surgery at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

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Low-Dose Interleukin 2 Shows Promise for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Human interleukin-2 in complex with interleukin-2 receptor

Researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently published data from an open-label phase 1b/2a trial suggesting induction therapy with low-dose IL-2 is safe for patients with ulcerative colitis and suppresses the disease.

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