Denosumab Use for Osteoporosis May Reduce Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Close up of doctor holding syringe, denosumab medical injection concept

Clinical guidelines recommend denosumab for people with osteoporosis with a high fracture risk. Now, researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital have associated denosumab use with a 32% decreased risk of type 2 diabetes compared with the use of an oral bisphosphonate.

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Stem Cells Restore Ovarian Function and Fertility to Mice Treated With Chemotherapy

Differentiation of iPSCs labeled with green fluorescent protein into oocytes.

Researchers at the Brigham have demonstrated that mice with ovarian failure caused by chemotherapy can have their fertility restored using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Not only were the mice able to make functional eggs from the iPSCs, but those eggs developed into pups that were able to reproduce.

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Transgenic Mouse Model Uncovers Connections Between Peripheral Nerves and the Heart

Researchers used an approach to generate oxidative stress in the vascular endothelium, planning to explore diseases such as hypertension and aortic aneurysms. Surprisingly, the transgenic mice developed neurodegeneration, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cardiac hypertrophy caused by neurovascular oxidative stress.

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What Is the Role of Inflammation in the Development of Osteoarthritis After an ACL Injury?

Brigham orthopedist Christian Lattermann, MD, was the principal investigator of a study examining a possible connection between dysregulated inflammatory response and effusion synovitis after an ACL injury. He says risk stratification may help clinicians determine the appropriate treatment approach for each patient.

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Frozen Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction Is Financially Feasible for Men With Non-obstructive Azoospermia

Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers constructed a computer model for financial decision analysis of surgical approaches to testicular sperm extraction, which most U.S. residents must pay for out-of-pocket but is the only option for men with non-obstructive azoospermia who want to conceive a biological child.

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Tofacitinib and Ustekinumab Equally Effective for UC After Failure of Anti-TNF Therapy

In a retrospective real-world study, Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers demonstrated that tofacitinib and ustekinumab are equally effective for achieving steroid-free clinical remission of ulcerative colitis at 12 and 52 weeks.

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Department Chair Reflects on Brigham OB/GYN Ranking #1 in the Nation for Second Consecutive Year

U.S. News & World Report 2023-24 ranks Brigham and Women’s Hospital #1 in the nation for Obstetrics and Gynecology for the second consecutive year. Department Chair Nawal Nour, MD, MPH, celebrates this major accomplishment by reflecting on the team’s commitment to providing comprehensive, equitable OB/GYN care.

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Physically Demanding Work Associated With Male Fertility

Worker picking up stack of paving stones

A study led by Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers suggests occupational factors are linked to male fertility. Men who reported more physical activity at work had higher sperm concentrations and testosterone levels.

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AAOS 2023: Physical Therapy at Home Following Total Joint Arthroplasty

In this video recorded by Healio at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Richard Iorio, MD, FAAOS, spoke about the state of physical therapy after total joint replacement.

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Transoral Outlet Reduction Plus Pharmacotherapy Superior to Either Alone for Treating Weight Regain After RYGB

Brigham and Women’s Hospital researchers, and colleagues investigated the effect of combining pharmacotherapy with transoral outlet reduction. They demonstrate the combination is superior to either therapy alone and provides similar efficacy to surgical revision for weight gain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

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